Penology
PENOLOGY (Lat. poena, punishment), the modern name given to penitentiary science, that concerned with the processes devised and adopted for the repression and prevention of crime. (See CRIME; CRIMINOLOGY; PRISON; JUVENILE OFFENDERS; RECIDIVISM, etc.)
Note - this article incorporates content from Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, (1910-1911)