Hilarius, St 2
HILARIUS, ST 2 (HILARY), (c. 403-449), bishop of Aries, was born about 403. In early youth he entered the abbey of Lerins, then presided over by his kinsman Honoratus (St Honore), and succeeded Honoratus in the bishopric of Aries in 429. Following the example of St Augustine, he is said to have organized his cathedral clergy into a " congregation," devoting a great part of their time to social exercises of ascetic religion. He held the rank of metropolitan of Vienne and Narbonne, and attempted to realize the sort of primacy over the church of south Gaul Easter. In the Inns of Court, Hilary is one of the four dining terms; it begins on the nth of January and ends on the 1st of February. It is also the name of one of the terms at the universities of Oxford (more usually " Lent term ") and Dublin.
which seemed implied in the vicariate granted to his predecessor Patroclus (417). Hilarius deposed the bishop of Besan^on (Chelidonus), for ignoring this primacy, and for claiming a metropolitan dignity for Besanfon. An appeal was made to Rome, and Leo I. used it to extinguish the Gallican vicariate (A.D. 444). Hilarius was deprived of his rights as metropolitan to consecrate bishops, call synods, or exercise ecclesiastical oversight in the province, and the pope secured the edict of Valentinian III., so important in the history of the Gallican church, " ut episcopis Gallicanis omnibusque pro lege esset quidquid apostolicae sedis auctoritas sanxisset." The papal claims were made imperial law, and violation of them subject to legal penalties (Novellae Valent. iii. tit. 16). Hilarius died in 449, and his name was afterwards introduced into the Roman martyrology for commemoration on the 5th of May. He enjoyed during his lifetime a high reputation for learning and eloquence as well as for piety; his extant works (Vita S. Honorati Arelatensis episcopi and Melrum in Genesin) compare favourably with any similar literary productions of that period.
A poem, De providentia, usually included among the writings of Prosper, is sometimes attributed to Hilary of Aries.
Note - this article incorporates content from Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, (1910-1911)
