Gruber, Johann Gottfried
GRUBER, JOHANN GOTTFRIED (1774-1831), German critic and literary historian, was born at Naumburg on the Saale, on the zgth of November 1774. He received his education at the town school of Naumburg and the university of Leipzig, after which he resided successively at Gottingen, Leipzig, Jena and Weimar, occupying himself partly in teaching and partly in various literary enterprises, and enjoying in Weimar the friendship of Herder, Wieland and Goethe. In 181 1 he was appointed professor at the university of Wittenberg, and after the division of Saxony he was sent by the senate to Berlin to negotiate the union of the university of Wittenberg with that of Halle. After the union was effected he became in 1815 professor of philosophy at Halle. He was associated with Jobann Samuel Ersch in the editorship of the great work Allgemeine Encyklopddie der Wissenschaften und Kiinste; and after the death of Ersch he continued the first section from vol. xviii. to vol. liv. He also succeeded Ersch in the editorship of the Allgemeine Literaturzeitung. He died on the 7th of August 1851.
Gruber was the author of a large number of works, the principal of which are Charaklerislik Herders (Leipzig, 1805), in conjunction with Johann T. L. Danz (1769-1851), afterwards professor of theology at Jena; Geschichte des menschlichen Geschlechts (2 vols., Leipzig, 1806); Wdrterbuch der altklassischen Mythologie (3 vols., Weimar, 1810-1815); Wielands Leben (2 parts, Weimar, 1815-1816), and Klopstocks Leben (Weimar, 1832). He also edited Wieland's Sdmtliche Werke (Leipzig, 1818-1828).
Note - this article incorporates content from Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, (1910-1911)
